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Batam
Batam refers to both an island, municipality (an Indonesian ''kotamadya''), the largest city in the Riau Islands Province of Indonesia, across the Strait of Singapore, the third-largest city in Sumatra region after Medan and Palembang, and the eighth-largest city in Indonesia after Jakarta Raya, Surabaya, Bandung, Medan, Semarang, Makassar, and Palembang.
Batam is an industrial boomtown, an emerging transport hub, a part of a free trade zone the Indonesia–Malaysia–Singapore Growth Triangle, located off Singapore's south coast. The 715-km2 (276-mi2) island, now just barely smaller in size to Singapore due to the latter's reclamation, is the core part of the municipality, of which 450 km2 is classified as urban. Batam's 2,200 km2 municipality (administratively) covers a number of scattered islands and islets, with Galang and Rempang islands to the immediate south connected to Batam by short bridges, collectively called ''Barelang'' with these two islands maintaining their rural character. Bulan Island is also rural. The municipality has a population of 1,035,280 (prediction in May 2015).,〔http://globalfmlombok.com/content/soal-mandalika-resort-dprd-ntb-studi-komparatif-dengan-pemkot-batam〕 also It is the closest part of Indonesia to Singapore, at a minimum land distance of 5.8 km, similar in length to the Transbay Tube. As per the 2010 Census, it was the fastest-growing municipality in the nation, with a growth rate of 11% per year.〔http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/05/12/urbanization-and-urban-development-patterns.html〕
==Geography==
Batam is located west of Bintan Island, south of Singapore, north of Rempang, Galang, and east of Bulan Island. The Riau Strait separates Batam and Bintan.
Batam has a tropical climate with average temperatures between 26 and 32 °C. Humidity in the region ranges from 73% to 96%. The wet season spans from November to April, while the dry season is from May to October. Average annual rainfall is around 2,600 mm.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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